SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE/SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN: TC 02S(TERATAI). WARNING 3 ISSUED AT 07/21UTC.
FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THIS INITIAL PROGNOSTIC REASONING MESSAGE ESTABLISHES THE FORECAST PHILOSOPHY FOR THE RE-START OF WARNINGS ON TC 02S. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TROPICAL CYCLONE 02S (TERATAI) HAS RE- INTENSIFIED TO TROPICAL STORM STRENGTH AND THUS JTWC IS RECOMMENCING ISSUANCE OF TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS. TC 02S IS FORECAST TO TURN SOUTHWESTWARD OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS, THEN CONTINUE TRACKING SOUTHWESTWARD THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD ALONG THE NORTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF A LOW TO MID-LEVEL STR TO THE SOUTHEAST. BETWEEN 071200Z AND 071800Z, THE UPPER-LEVEL SHEAR ENVIRONMENT WEAKENED TO THE POINT WHERE THE CORE OF THE SYSTEM WAS ABLE TO STACK VERTICALLY, AND CONVECTION FLARED OVER TOP OF THE LLCC. SUBSEQUENTLY, SHEAR HAS INCREASED ONCE AGAIN AS EVIDENCED BY THE VERY SHARP UPSHEAR (EASTERN) EDGE OF THE CONVECTIVE MASS, AND THE EXPOSED LLCC. GLOBAL MODEL FIELDS SUGGEST THE SHEAR WILL AVERAGE ABOUT 15 KNOTS FOR THE NEXT 24-48 HOURS. HOWEVER, THIS MODERATE SHEAR WILL COMPETE WITH, AND BE OFFSET BY, RELATIVELY GOOD POLEWARD OUTFLOW, RESULTING IN A STEADY INTENSITY THROUGH 36H. BEGINNING AROUND 36H THE OUTFLOW PATTERN SHIFTS AND UPPER-LEVEL FLOW BECOMES CONVERGENT OVER TOP OF THE SYSTEM AND THE MID-ATMOSPHERE BEGINS TO DRY OUT, LEADING TO WEAKENING AND DISSIPATION NO LATER THAN 48H.
0221112912 67S1009E 15
0221112918 67S1012E 15
0221113000 68S1017E 20
0221113006 69S1021E 15
0221113012 76S1026E 25
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0221120206 98S1008E 25
0221120212 92S1006E 25
0221120218 91S 999E 25
0221120300 89S 991E 25
0221120306 90S 985E 25
0221120312 86S 981E 25
0221120318 86S 973E 25
0221120400 85S 969E 25
0221120406 83S 966E 25
0221120412 79S 967E 25
0221120418 74S 977E 25
0221120500 74S 983E 25
0221120506 79S 990E 20
0221120512 83S1003E 20
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0221120606 87S1040E 25
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0221120618 96S1059E 30
0221120700 101S1063E 30
0221120706 108S1065E 30
0221120712 114S1065E 30
0221120718 118S1065E 35
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0221112918 67S1012E 15
0221113000 68S1017E 20
0221113006 69S1021E 15
0221113012 76S1026E 25
0221113018 80S1028E 35
0221120100 88S1028E 35
0221120106 91S1022E 40
0221120112 97S1019E 40
0221120118 99S1016E 35
0221120200 100S1011E 30
0221120206 98S1008E 25
0221120212 92S1006E 25
0221120218 91S 999E 25
0221120300 89S 991E 25
0221120306 90S 985E 25
0221120312 86S 981E 25
0221120318 86S 973E 25
0221120400 85S 969E 25
0221120406 83S 966E 25
0221120412 79S 967E 25
0221120418 74S 977E 25
0221120500 74S 983E 25
0221120506 79S 990E 20
0221120512 83S1003E 20
0221120518 85S1014E 20
0221120600 86S1026E 20
0221120606 87S1040E 25
0221120612 91S1051E 25
0221120618 96S1059E 30
0221120700 101S1063E 30
0221120706 108S1065E 30
0221120712 114S1065E 30
0221120718 118S1065E 35
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SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS FLARING DEEP CONVECTION SHEARED TO THE WEST OF A PARTIALLY EXPOSED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). THE CONVECTION AT ANALYSIS TIME WAS HIGHLY SYMMETRICAL AND LOCATED IN CLOSE VICINITY TO THE LLCC, HOWEVER SUBSEQUENT IMAGERY INDICATES A VERY SHARP UPSHEAR EDGE OF THE CIRRUS SHIELD AND AN INCREASINGLY RAGGED, DISORGANIZED STRUCTURE. THE INITIAL POSITION IS ASSESSED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE PARTIALLY EXPOSED LLCC IN ANIMATED SHORTWAVE INFRARED IMAGERY. WHILE THE CONVECTIVE STRUCTURE IS NOT ALL THAT IMPRESSIVE, THE LOW LEVEL WIND FIELD AS MEASURED BY A SERIES OF SCATTEROMETER PASSES BETWEEN 071145Z AND 111516Z SHOWING 30-35 KNOT WINDS SURROUNDING THE LLCC. THUS THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 35 KNOTS, HEDGED ABOVE THE PGTW T1.5 (25-30 KTS) DVORAK CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATE FROM PGTW, WHICH IS BASED SOLELY UPON THE DISORGANIZED CONVECTIVE STRUCTURE. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING SOUTHWARD ALONG THE NORTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF A LOW TO MID-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) TO THE SOUTHEAST. THE ENVIRONMENT IS SOMEWHAT MARGINAL, WITH WARM (28-29C) SSTS AND GOOD POLEWARD OUTFLOW OFFSETTING MODERATE VWS.
MODEL DISCUSSION: NUMERICAL TRACK GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT, WITH ALL CONSENSUS MEMBERS AGREEING ON THE SOUTHWESTWARD TRACK, ENSCONCED WITHIN A 185-220KM ENVELOPE, LENDING HIGH CONFIDENCE TO THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. INTENSITY GUIDANCE IS IN OVERALL GOOD AGREEMENT, WITH THE MAJORITY OF CONSENSUS MEMBERS INDICATING A FLAT INTENSITY TREND, LENDING HIGH CONFIDENCE TO THE JTWC INTENSITY FORECAST.
WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC/PHILIPPINE SEA: INVEST 95W
GUIDANCE SUGGESTS INVEST 95W MAY MERGE WITH ANOTHER LOW FURTHER EAST OR THE AREA MAY SHIFT TO ANOTHER INVEST BEYOND 24H. DEVELOPMENT IS HINTED AT BUT WELL BEYOND 24H. THIS SYSTEM IS NOT OVER THE JTWC MAP YET.
SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE/SOUTH PACIFIC: INVEST 93P.
AN AREA OF CONVECTION (INVEST 93P) HAS PERSISTED NEAR 9.7S 156.2E, APPROXIMATELY 415 KM WEST OF HONIARA, SOLOMON ISLANDS. ANIMATED ENHANCED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY DISPLAYS LOW LEVEL CLOUD LINES WRAPPING INTO A BROAD LLCC (LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER) WITH FLARING, DISORGANIZED CONVECTION. A 072251Z METOP-C PASS SHOWS 10-15KT WINDS AROUND A LARGE CIRCULATION CENTER. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS REVEALS THAT THE CIRCULATION IS IN AN AREA OF MARGINALLY FAVORABLE DEVELOPMENT DEFINED BY WARM SST (30-31C) AND LOW TO MODERATE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. THE OUTFLOW IS NOTABLE WITH ENHANCED POLEWARD OUTFLOW FEEDING INTO THE JET TO THE SOUTH. GLOBAL MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT THAT THE SYSTEM WILL GENERALLY TRACK SOUTHEASTWARD OVER THE NEXT 24-48 HOURS. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 10 TO 15 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1005 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS LOW.
THIS SYSTEM WAS ADDED TO THE JTWC MAP AT 08/06UTC.
AN AREA OF CONVECTION (INVEST 93P) HAS PERSISTED NEAR 9.7S 156.2E, APPROXIMATELY 415 KM WEST OF HONIARA, SOLOMON ISLANDS. ANIMATED ENHANCED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY DISPLAYS LOW LEVEL CLOUD LINES WRAPPING INTO A BROAD LLCC (LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER) WITH FLARING, DISORGANIZED CONVECTION. A 072251Z METOP-C PASS SHOWS 10-15KT WINDS AROUND A LARGE CIRCULATION CENTER. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS REVEALS THAT THE CIRCULATION IS IN AN AREA OF MARGINALLY FAVORABLE DEVELOPMENT DEFINED BY WARM SST (30-31C) AND LOW TO MODERATE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. THE OUTFLOW IS NOTABLE WITH ENHANCED POLEWARD OUTFLOW FEEDING INTO THE JET TO THE SOUTH. GLOBAL MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT THAT THE SYSTEM WILL GENERALLY TRACK SOUTHEASTWARD OVER THE NEXT 24-48 HOURS. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 10 TO 15 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1005 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS LOW.