JTWC ARE ISSUING 6HOURLY WARINGS ON 13W. WARNING 5/FINAL WAS ISSUED ON 12W AT 03/09UTC. TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERTS ARE IN FORCE FOR INVEST 97W AND INVEST 99W. 3HOURLY SATELLITE BULLETINS ARE ISSUED FOR 13W, 97W AND 99W. THEY WERE DISCONTINUED FOR 12W AT 05/00UTC.
TS 13W(LUPIT). WARNING 6 ISSUED AT 04/03UTC.THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TS 13W WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK EAST-NORTHEASTWARD TRACK UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A NEAR EQUATORIAL RIDGE(NER) TO THE SOUTHEAST. AS THE NER BUILDS, THE SYSTEM WILL BEGIN TO TURN NORTHWARD AND WILL CROSS OVER THE COAST OF CHINA BY 36H. THE MARGINALLY FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT WILL ALLOW A SLIGHT INTENSIFICATION TO 45KNOTS BEFORE MAKING LANDFALL. LAND INTERACTION WILL CAUSE A SLIGHT WEAKENING IN INTENSITY BEFORE TS 13W CROSSES BACK OVER WATER AROUND 72H. AT THIS POINT, THE SYSTEM WILL RESUME A NORTHEASTWARD TRACK TOWARDS THE YELLOW SEA.
TS 13W(LUPIT). SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS AN OBSCURED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH DEEP CONVECTION OVERHEAD WRAPPING IN FROM THE SOUTH. THE INITIAL POSITION IS PLACED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON A 032318UTC SSMIS 91GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 35 KNOTS IS ASSESSED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON PGTW, RJTD, AND KNES DVORAK ESTIMATES.
13W(LUPIT). MODEL DISCUSSION: THE NUMERICAL MODELS ARE IN FAIR AGREEMENT ON THE FORECAST TRACK UP TO 24H, BUT DIVERGE AFTERWARDS WITH JGSM AND GFS AS THE LEFT MOST OUTLIERS THAT TRACK TS 13W FAR WEST OVER LAND. THE MAJORITY OF THE OTHER MODELS KEEP THE SYSTEM CLOSE TO THE COASTLINE AND EVENTUALLY BACK OVER THE OCEAN. THEREFORE, THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK IS PLACED SLIGHTLY RIGHT OF THE CONSENSUS.
INVEST 97W IS NOW TD 14W.WARNING 1 ISSUED AT 04/09UTC.THIS INITIAL PROGNOSTIC REASONING MESSAGE ESTABLISHES THE FORECAST PHILOSOPHY. FORECAST DISCUSSION: AS TD 14W CONTINUES TO INTENSIFY AND GAIN VERTICAL HEIGHT, THE STEERING MECHANISM WILL SWITCH TO A BUILDING SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) TO THE EAST AND WILL BECOME THE PRIMARY STEERING FORCE THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST. THE STR WILL INITIALLY DRIVE THE TD NORTHWARD OVER OKINAWA THEN NORTHEASTWARD AFTER 24H AS THE STR REORIENTS AND EXTENDS SOUTHWESTWARD. BY 120H, TD 14W WILL BE APPROXIMATELY 575KM SOUTHEAST OF HOKKAIDO, JAPAN. THE FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT WILL FUEL STEADY INTENSIFICATION TO A PEAK OF 55KNOTS BY 96H AS THE SYSTEM PASSES TO THE SOUTH OF TOKYO. AFTERWARD, INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND COOLING SSTS WILL WEAKEN THE SYSTEM DOWN TO 45KNOTS BY 120H.
TD 14W. SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) SHOWS A BROAD, LOOSELY ORGANIZED SYSTEM EMBEDDED IN THE MONSOON TROUGH WITH SEVERAL WEAK VORTICES, ONE TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE MAIN CONVECTION BECAME FULLY EXPOSED. THE INITIAL POSITION IS PLACED WITH LOW CONFIDENCE ON THE CENTROID OF THE SPINNERS. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE HIGH END OF AGENCY DVORAK FIXES. THE SYSTEM IS IN FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH LOW VWS, MODERATE EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW, AND WARM SSTS.
14W.MODEL DISCUSSION: THE AVAILABLE NUMERICAL MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREMENT WITH THE FORECAST TRACK WITH GRADUAL AND EVEN SPREADING TO A MERE 445KM BY 120H. HOWEVER, GIVEN THE LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE INITIAL POSITION AND THE UNCERTAINTIES IN THE STORM MOTION TYPICAL OF DEVELOPING SYSTEMS, THERE IS LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE TRACK FORECAST THAT IS ALIGNED WITH THE MODEL CONSENSUS. THE INTENSITY FORECAST IS HELD SLIGHTLY HIGHER THAN THE MODEL CONSENSUS; ALSO WITH LOW CONFIDENCE.
INVEST 99W. TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT ISSUED AT 04/0330UTC. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 190 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 23.8N 146.4E TO 32.8N 147.7E WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 20 TO 25 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AND SYNOPTIC DATA AT 040000Z INDICATE THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 25.2N 147.0E. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING NORTH- NORTHEASTWARD AT 48 KM/H. 2. REMARKS: THE AREA OF CONVECTION (INVEST 99W) PREVIOUSLY LOCATED NEAR 22.8N 145.8E IS NOW LOCATED NEAR 25.2N 147.0E, APPROXIMATELY 1355KM SOUTHEAST OF TOKYO, JAPAN. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY AND A 032134UTC SSMIS 91GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE SHOW A PARTIALLY OBSCURED LOWER LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH CONVECTION WRAPPING IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST INTO THE CONSOLIDATING SYSTEM. A 032337UTC METOP-B ASCAT PASS INDICATES AN ISOLATED PATCH OF 35-40 KNOT WIND BARBS WITHIN THE EASTERN SEMI-CIRCLE OF THE LLCC. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT AS 99W BEGINS TO TRACK INTO AN AREA OF LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (
INVEST 97W. GLOBAL MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT 97W WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK NORTH-NORTHEASTWARD. HOWEVER, GFS AND ECMWF HAVE THE SYSTEM INTENSIFYING OVER THE NEXT 24- 36 HOURS WHILE UKMET AND JGSM STILL DISAGREE WITH THE SYSTEM DEPICTED WITH ONLY SLIGHT INTENSIFICATION.
PEAK INTENSITY WAS 30KNOTS.
1221073118 170N1527E 15
1221080100 176N1533E 20
1221080106 188N1540E 20
1221080112 196N1546E 20
1221080118 204N1548E 20
1221080200 214N1549E 20
1221080206 229N1542E 25
1221080212 237N1537E 30
1221080218 254N1532E 30
1221080300 266N1521E 30
1221080306 275N1508E 25
1221073118 170N1527E 15
1221080100 176N1533E 20
1221080106 188N1540E 20
1221080112 196N1546E 20
1221080118 204N1548E 20
1221080200 214N1549E 20
1221080206 229N1542E 25
1221080212 237N1537E 30
1221080218 254N1532E 30
1221080300 266N1521E 30
1221080306 275N1508E 25
EASTERN PACIFIC. TS 08E(HILDA). WARNING 18 ISSUED AT 04/04UTC. CURRENT INTENSITY IS 45KNOTS. FORECAST TO FALL BELOW 35KNOTS BY 05/12UTC.
0821072806 117N1025W 15
0821072812 117N1033W 15
0821072818 117N1041W 20
0821072900 117N1049W 25
0821072906 117N1058W 25
0821072912 117N1067W 25
0821072918 118N1075W 30
0821073000 118N1084W 30
0821073006 118N1100W 30
0821073012 117N1117W 30
0821073018 119N1130W 40
0821073100 129N1140W 40
0821073106 132N1152W 45
0821073112 136N1162W 55
0821073118 140N1174W 60
0821080100 142N1183W 75
0821080106 144N1190W 75
0821080112 145N1197W 75
0821080118 146N1204W 75
0821080200 148N1211W 70
0821080206 150N1217W 70
0821080212 153N1222W 70
0821080218 156N1226W 70
0821080300 162N1231W 65
0821080306 168N1237W 60
0821080312 173N1243W 60
0821080318 176N1248W 50
0821080400 182N1253W 45
NNNN
PEAK INTENSITY WAS 35KNOTS.
1021073012 113N 994W 20
1021073018 114N1008W 20
1021073100 115N1025W 20
1021073106 119N1038W 20
1021073112 128N1052W 20
1021073118 140N1065W 25
1021080100 151N1078W 25
1021080106 160N1089W 25
1021080112 166N1100W 25
1021080118 171N1114W 30
1021080200 174N1122W 30
1021080206 178N1130W 30
1021080212 182N1138W 35
1021080218 186N1146W 35
1021080300 193N1154W 35
1021080306 198N1160W 30
1021080312 202N1163W 25
1021080318 204N1158W 25
1021080400 202N1152W 25
NNNN
1021073012 113N 994W 20
1021073018 114N1008W 20
1021073100 115N1025W 20
1021073106 119N1038W 20
1021073112 128N1052W 20
1021073118 140N1065W 25
1021080100 151N1078W 25
1021080106 160N1089W 25
1021080112 166N1100W 25
1021080118 171N1114W 30
1021080200 174N1122W 30
1021080206 178N1130W 30
1021080212 182N1138W 35
1021080218 186N1146W 35
1021080300 193N1154W 35
1021080306 198N1160W 30
1021080312 202N1163W 25
1021080318 204N1158W 25
1021080400 202N1152W 25
NNNN
REMNANTS OF TD 09E. TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT RE-ISSUED AT 03/2330UTC.FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 120 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 13.4N 133.2W TO 15.9N 135.9W WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 30 TO 35 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 031800Z INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 13.6N 133.6W. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 09 KM/H. 2. REMARKS: THE AREA OF CONVECTION (INVEST 09E) HAS PERSISTED NEAR 13.6N 133.6W, APPROXIMATELY 2385 KM EAST-SOUTHEAST OF HILO, HAWAII. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY AND A 031327UTC SSMI 85GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE DEPICT A CONSOLIDATING LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION (LLC) WITH CONTINUOUS FRAGMENTED BANDING AND FLARING CONVECTION OBSCURING THE LLC. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS REVEALS A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH LOW TO MODERATE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (10-15 KTS), GOOD EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW, AND WARM SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES (25-26C). MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 30 TO 35 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 996 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS HIGH.
REMNANTS OF TD 09E. GLOBAL MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT 09E WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK GENERALLY NORTHWESTWARD AS IT INTENSIFIES.