WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC: TS 27W(NYATOH). WARNING 4 ISSUED AT 30/09UTC
FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TROPICAL STORM 27W WILL TRACK NORTHWESTWARD OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS BEFORE BEGINNING A MORE NORTHWARD TRACK AS IT ROUNDS THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE AXIS FROM 36H TO 48H. AFTER 48H, THE SYSTEM WILL BEGIN TO ACCELERATE NORTHEASTWARD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A DEEP MID-LATITUDE TROUGH PASSING TO THE NORTH. DUE TO INCREASINGLY ROBUST OUTFLOW PAIRED WITH HIGHLY FAVORABLE OCEAN HEAT CONTENT AND LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR, TS 27W WILL UNDERGO A PERIOD OF RAPID INTENSIFICATION FROM 06H TO 48H. THE CURRENT FORECAST PEAKS THE INTENSITY AT 100 KNOTS/CAT 3 AT 48H, BUT IT IS LIKELY TO REACH 110 KNOTS/CAT 3 SOMETIME AROUND 60H BEFORE INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR FROM THE MID-LATITUDE TROUGH TO THE NORTH BEGINS TO WEAKEN THE SYSTEM TO 95 KNOTS/CAT 2 BY 72H. IN ADDITION TO WEAKENING THE SYSTEM, THE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR FROM THE MID-LATITUDE TROUGH IS EXPECTED INITIATE A DECOUPLING PROCESS OF THE CIRCULATION. THIS IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR AFTER 96H WITH THE REMAINING LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION, NOW UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LOW LEVEL STEERING FEATURES, BEING DRIVEN SOUTHWESTWARD.
2721112618 68N1550E 20
2721112700 71N1535E 20
2721112706 76N1516E 20
2721112712 83N1500E 20
2721112718 92N1484E 20
2721112800 99N1467E 20
2721112806 104N1456E 20
2721112812 111N1446E 20
2721112818 115N1437E 20
2721112900 117N1429E 20
2721112906 117N1423E 25
2721112912 123N1416E 30
2721112918 126N1403E 35
2721113000 128N1391E 35
2721113006 129N1381E 40
NNNN
2721112700 71N1535E 20
2721112706 76N1516E 20
2721112712 83N1500E 20
2721112718 92N1484E 20
2721112800 99N1467E 20
2721112806 104N1456E 20
2721112812 111N1446E 20
2721112818 115N1437E 20
2721112900 117N1429E 20
2721112906 117N1423E 25
2721112912 123N1416E 30
2721112918 126N1403E 35
2721113000 128N1391E 35
2721113006 129N1381E 40
NNNN
SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS A RAPIDLY CONSOLIDATING SYSTEM WITH ROBUST RADIAL OUTFLOW AND A CLEARLY DEFINED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER WHICH LENDS HIGH CONFIDENCE TO THE INITIAL POSITION. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 40 KNOTS IS HEDGED SLIGHTLY HIGHER THAN PGTW AND KNES DVORAK ESTIMATES TO ACCOUNT FOR THE POSSIBLE START OF A PERIOD OF RAPID INTENSIFICATION WHICH IS FURTHER DISCUSSED IN THE FORECAST DISCUSSION.
MODEL DISCUSSION: IN REGARDS TO FORECAST INTENSITY, BOTH DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE MODELS ARE GENERALLY IN GOOD AGREEMENT AS FAR A THE TREND OF INTENSIFICATION. LATEST RUNS DEPICT A PERIOD OF MODERATE TO RAPID INTENSIFICATION UP TO 48H WITH PEAK INTENSITY AROUND 60H AND A MODERATE TO RAPID WEAKENING FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST. THE RANGE OF PEAK INTENSITY VARIES WITH GFS PEAKING AT ABOUT 80 KTS AND CTCI PEAKING NEAR 120 KTS. THE FORECAST INTENSITY IS THEREFORE BASED OFF OF THE CONSENSUS. IN REGARDS TO FORECAST TRACK, THE MODELS SPLIT BETWEEN TWO POSSIBLE SCENARIOS. THE GFS DETERMINISTIC, GFS ENSEMBLE, EGRR, AND AFUM DEPICT A DECOUPLING SCENARIO AROUND 96H, WHICH THE FORECAST TRACK CURRENTLY REFLECTS. ALTERNATIVELY, THE ECMWF DETERMINISTIC, ECMWF ENSEMBLE, AND NVGM DEPICT A SCENARIO WHERE THE SYSTEM IS PULLED NORTHEASTWARD AFTER 96H IN THE WAKE OF THE MID-LATITUDE TROUGH AND DISSIPATES OR UNDERGOES EXTRATROPICAL TRANSITION.
HWRF: 124KNOTS AT +60H
SOUTH CHINA SEA/ ANDAMAN SEA: INVEST 94W: MEDIUM
THE AREA OF CONVECTION (INVEST 94W) PREVIOUSLY LOCATED NEAR 7.9N 106.0E IS NOW LOCATED NEAR 9.3N 101.0E, APPROXIMATELY 330 KM EAST-NORTHEAST OF PHUKET, THAILAND. ANIMATED ENHANCED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) AND A 300222Z PARTIAL ASCAT METOP-B PASS REVEALS A FAIRLY DISORGANIZED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION — WITH A 292358Z SSMIS MICROWAVE IMAGE DEPICTING MOST OF THE CONVECTION DISPLACED TO THE SOUTHEAST. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT INVEST 94W IS IN A MARGINALLY FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT DEFINED BY GOOD POLEWARD OUTFLOW, WARM (29-30C) SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES, BUT OFFSET BY MODERATE TO HIGH (20-25KT) VWS. GLOBAL MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT INVEST 94W WILL TRACK OVER THAILAND AND DECREASE IN INTENSITY BUT WILL REORGANIZE IN THE ANDAMAN SEA BY 48H. AFTERWARDS, THE SYSTEM WILL TRACK WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AND INTENSIFY IN THE BAY OF BENGAL, AND THEN RECURVE TO THE NORTH- NORTHEAST TRACKING NEAR THE EASTERN COAST OF INDIA. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 15 TO 20 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1006 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS REMAINS MEDIUM.
GLOBAL MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT INVEST 94W WILL TRACK OVER THAILAND AND DECREASE IN INTENSITY BUT WILL REORGANIZE IN THE ANDAMAN SEA BY 48H. AFTERWARDS, THE SYSTEM WILL TRACK WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AND INTENSIFY IN THE BAY OF BENGAL, AND THEN RECURVE TO THE NORTH- NORTHEAST TRACKING NEAR THE EASTERN COAST OF INDIA.
HWRF: 106KNOTS AT +108H
SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE/SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN: INVEST 92S. UP-DATE AT 30/01UTC. LOW
AN AREA OF CONVECTION (INVEST 92S) HAS PERSISTED NEAR 7.1S 101.8E, APPROXIMATELY 475 KM WEST-SOUTHWEST OF JAKARTA, INDONESIA. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS BROAD CONVECTION SURROUNDING A PARTIALLY EXPOSED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION (LLC). A RECENT SCATTEROMETER PASS SHOWS A DEFINED CIRCULATION WITH 20 KNOT WINDS OFFSET TO THE NORTH. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT THE SYSTEM IS IN A MARGINALLY FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT WITH STRONG EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW ALOFT AND WARM (28-29C) SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES, OFFSET BY HIGH (25-30KT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. GLOBAL MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT 92S WILL CONSOLIDATE AND TRACK SOUTHEASTWARD OVER THE NEXT 48 HOURS, WITH GFS AND ITS ENSEMBLE BEING THE MOST AGGRESSIVE. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 15 TO 20 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1006 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS LOW.