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SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN/MOZ CHANNEL: TC 19S(GOMBE). WARNING 10 ISSUED AT 11/03UTC. CLICK ON THE IMAGERY BELOW TO GET IT ENLARGED.
FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THE NEAR TO MEDIUM RANGE FORECAST TRACK HAS SHIFTED A BIT EQUATORWARD CONSISTENT WITH RECENT STORM MOTION, AND EXTENDED FORECAST TRACK SPEEDS HAVE BEEN REDUCED IN ANTICIPATION OF A WEAKER STEERING ENVIRONMENT. HOWEVER, THERE ARE NO MAJOR CHANGES TO THE OVERALL FORECAST PHILOSOPHY. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TC 19S WILL MAKE LANDFALL SOUTH OF NACALA, MOZAMBIQUE IMMINENTLY AND PROGRESS INLAND OVER THE NEXT SIX HOURS. GENERALLY WESTWARD MOTION WITH DISSIPATION BELOW 35 KNOTS IS EXPECTED DURING THE FIRST 36 HOURS OF THE FORECAST PERIOD UNDER THE CONTINUED STEERING INFLUENCE OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE SOUTH. THEREAFTER, A WEAKNESS IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP IN THE STEERING RIDGE TO THE SOUTH WITH SIMULTANEOUS BUILDING OF A MERIDIONALLY-ORIENTED RIDGE TO THE EAST OF THE SYSTEM. RIDGING TO THE EAST WILL EVENTUALLY BECOME THE PREDOMINANT STEERING MECHANISM AND TURN 19S TOWARD A POLEWARD TO SOUTHEASTWARD TRAJECTORY. THE REMNANT CIRCULATION OF 19S IS STILL EXPECTED TO REEMERGE OVER THE MOZAMBIQUE CHANNEL AFTER 72H, CONSOLIDATE AND REINTENSIFY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A WARM SEA SURFACE AND FAVORABLE UPPER-LEVEL SUPPORT. THERE IS A SMALLER PROBABILITY THAT 19S WILL EITHER DISSIPATE FULLY AND REMAIN OVER LAND OR REEMERGE OVER THE MOZAMBIQUE CHANNEL TOO WEAK OF A CIRCULATION TO RECONSOLIDATE. HOWEVER, THIS ALTERNATIVE OUTCOME APPEARS UNLIKELY AT THIS TIME, WITH THE MAJORITY OF AVAILABLE MODEL GUIDANCE SUPPORTING THE PRIMARY FORECAST SCENARIO OR REINTENSIFICATION. IN THE EXTENDED PERIOD, A SLOWDOWN IN FORWARD TRACK SPEEDS OVER THE CENTRAL MOZAMBIQUE CHANNEL IS POSSIBLE AS THE SYSTEM ENTERS AN ENVIRONMENT WITH COMPETING STEERING INFLUENCES.
1922031000 154S 436E 60
1922031006 156S 428E 65
1922031012 159S 421E 75
1922031018 158S 414E 80
1922031100 155S 407E 100
1922031006 156S 428E 65
1922031012 159S 421E 75
1922031018 158S 414E 80
1922031100 155S 407E 100
DETAILED MAP SHOWING THE LANDFALL AREA AND THE FORECAST TRACK OVER-LAND.CLICK ON THE IMAGERY BELOW TO GET IT ENLARGED.
CLICK ON THE IMAGERY BELOW TO GET IT ENLARGED.
CLICK ON THE IMAGERY BELOW TO GET IT ENLARGED.
SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED (EIR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS FORMATION OF A 40 KM EYE SURROUNDED BY INTENSE, DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING. THE SYSTEM HAS TRACKED A BIT FARTHER EQUATORWARD THAN PREVIOUSLY PREDICTED, AND IS QUICKLY APPROACHING LANDFALL SOUTH OF NACALA, MOZAMBIQUE. THE INITIAL POSITION IS PLACED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE BASED ON PGTW AND FMEE SATELLITE EYE FIXES. THE INTENSITY IS CONSISTENT WITH DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES FROM THE SAME REPORTING AGENCIES, AS WELL AS CIMSS AIDT VALUES AROUND 100 KNOTS/CAT 3 US.
MICROWAVE AT 11/0109UTC DEPICITNG THE INTENSE CYCLONE WITH WELL ORGANIZED CORE HAVING JUST MADE LANDFALL.CLICK ON THE IMAGERY BELOW TO GET IT ENLARGED.
EARLIER SMAP OVER-PASS AT 10/1510UTC READ 65 KNOT WINDS(10 MINUTES). THE READING WAS ACQUIRED JUST BEFORE THE RAPID INTENSIFICATION PERIOD. CLICK ON THE IMAGERY BELOW TO GET IT ENLARGED.
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MODEL DISCUSSION: THE LATEST GUIDANCE PACKAGE HAS SHIFTED SLIGHTLY WESTWARD AND SLOWER THAN THE PREVIOUS RUN, SUGGESTING THAT THE CIRCULATION MAY REMAIN OVER LAND SIX TO TWELVE HOURS LONGER THAN PREVIOUSLY ANTICIPATED. THE NAVGEM AND GALWEM OUTLIER SOLUTIONS DEPICT TRACKS REMAINING OVER LAND, WITH NO REDEVELOPMENT. HOWEVER, THE REMAINING MODELS INCLUDING THE UK MET OFFICE, ECMWF AND NCEP DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE SOLUTIONS SUPPORT THE PRIMARY FORECAST SCENARIO OF A WESTWARD TRACK INTO MOZAMBIQUE FOLLOWED BY A POLEWARD TO SOUTHEASTWARD TURN AND REEMERGENCE INTO THE MOZAMBIQUE CHANNEL AFTER 72H. THE CURRENT JTWC FORECAST TRACK IS CONSISTENT WITH THE MAJORITY GROUPING OF MODELS AND PREVIOUS FORECAST TRACKS, WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE THROUGH 72H AND LOW CONFIDENCE DUE THE POSSIBILITY OF AN ALTERNATE SCENARIO IN THE EXTENDED PERIOD. INTENSITY FORECAST MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT DURING THE UPCOMING OVER-LAND WEAKENING PERIOD, LENDING HIGH CONFIDENCE TO THE INITIAL PORTION OF THE FORECAST. WITH THE SMALL POSSIBILITY OF DISSIPATION OF THE CIRCULATION OVER LAND STILL IN PLAY, CONFIDENCE IN THE EXTENDED INTENSITY FORECAST IS LOW.
SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN: INVEST 99S. THIS SYSTEM IS NOT OVER THE JTWC MAP AT THE MOMENT. KEEPING TABS ON IT. CLICK ON THE IMAGERY BELOW TO GET IT ENLARGED.
SH, 99, 2022031000,131S, 505E, 15
SH, 99, 2022031006,131S, 510E, 15
SH, 99, 2022031012,135S, 519E, 15
SH, 99, 2022031018,135S, 528E, 15
SH, 99, 2022031100,137S, 529E, 15
SH, 99, 2022031006,131S, 510E, 15
SH, 99, 2022031012,135S, 519E, 15
SH, 99, 2022031018,135S, 528E, 15
SH, 99, 2022031100,137S, 529E, 15
SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN: INVEST 90S. THIS SYSTEM IS NOT OVER THE JTWC MAP AT THE MOMENT. KEEPING TABS ON IT. CLICK ON THE IMAGERY BELOW TO GET IT ENLARGED.
SH, 90, 2022031006,102S, 1128E, 15
SH, 90, 2022031012,104S, 1124E, 15
SH, 90, 2022031018,106S, 1120E, 15
SH, 90, 2022031100,107S, 1115E, 15
SH, 90, 2022031012,104S, 1124E, 15
SH, 90, 2022031018,106S, 1120E, 15
SH, 90, 2022031100,107S, 1115E, 15